When nipple-like lumps appear on the trunk, limbs or face, it is always an unpleasant surprise for a person. These are benign tumors on the skin, which can be multiple or single. Unfortunately, papilloma on the body is a very common disease that develops as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), but its treatment in modern conditions is not a problem.
What are papillomas?
Human papillomavirus includes more than 600 types of strains (cultures of microorganisms of a certain type, originating from a specific source and having characteristic properties), under the influence of which various types of papillomas form. different. In medical practice, it is customary to divide the types and types of papillomas depending on their origin, their appearance, their growth rate and location. Certain papillomas appear in the oral cavity, vagina, penis, and bladder area.
Determining the classification of papillomas is essential from the standpoint of selecting appropriate treatment methods and analyzing the potential development of papillomas into malignant tumors.
A papilloma is a benign skin tumor whose structure contains blood vessels and connective tissue covered by epithelium, growing upward and outward.
Types of papillomas
There are several types of this formation. There are more than 100 types of papillomas, which are characterized by individual features.In most cases, the following types are diagnosed:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Simple | Compact growth with smooth semicircular surface. They commonly occur in the fingers, hands, and in rare cases, the knees. Similar formations appear in childhood and adolescence. Usually goes away on its own without any consequences. |
| Plane | The formations are circular. They are easy to see with the naked eye when they appear on the skin. They often cause the appearance of various inflammatory processes, during which people complain of itching and burning. Usually detected almost immediately after appearance |
| Crops | Papillomas, in the early stages of development, are often confused with calluses. After a while, the edges of the formation and the center of the papilloma can be distinguished. While walking, people notice severe discomfort and sometimes pain appears. Another name for such papillomas is papillae. |
| fiber form | Growth is elongated, similar to several connected threads. Usually develops in old age. Most commonly used locations: neck area, under the arms, near the eyes. Due to their odd shape, they are characterized by a high risk of injury. |
| Condylomas acuminata | Papillomas are located on mucous membranes. They are characterized by the highest degree of danger, since their risk of malignancy increases. Urgent removal of these formations is necessary. If such a growth is detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. |
Based on external signs, a particular papilloma can be placed in a specific group. To accurately determine the type of papilloma and the cause of its appearance, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and seek the help of a specialist.
Causes of papillomas
According to medical statistics, today almost 90% of the population are carriers of the human papillomavirus, which is the main cause of papillomas. This viral disease exists in the body for a long time without outward manifestations. However, various internal infections and viruses, exacerbation of chronic diseases, abnormal nutrition and constant stress suppress the immune system and stimulate the formation offorming papilloma-like tumors on the skin.
Among women
Increased viral activity can occur for a variety of specific reasons. Papillomas often form during pregnancy, because during pregnancy, immunity drops sharply and the body condition worsens. The acceleration of their growth is affected by pathologies in the production of hormones, which manifest themselves not only during pregnancy, but also due to the constant use of contraceptives. Some scientists talk about an innate tendency to the formation of papillomas. Usually this factor affects the appearance of genital warts.
In men
When the virus enters the male body, its development in people with strong immunity is prevented. Therefore, the carrier may not be aware of his or her infection for a long time (from two weeks to several years). The main reason papillomas appear on the body is the activation of an inactive virus.
Usually papillomas occur in the mouth, larynx and trachea.
Risk factors
HPV infection, as well as exacerbation of the disease, can occur under the influence of the following factors:
- Immunity drops sharply, weakening the whole body.
- Constant stress, nervous shock, prolonged depression.
- Smoking, regularly drinking alcoholic beverages and other bad habits.
- Infectious diseases, including ARVI, influenza.
- Digestive disorders.
- Active sex life.
- The use of certain medications, especially antibiotics.
- Visit public places with high humidity: saunas, bathhouses, swimming pools, beaches.
Location of the papilloma
The most common in the practice of doctors are fibrous, vulgar or genital papillomas, as well as papillomas.
The location of filiform warts is on the face, coarse warts are usually located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe feet or hands, and warts are located only on the mucous membrane (head of the penis and urethra in men, in the area of the labia minora). vulva and vagina in women), but it happens that any wart can appear in an unusual place.
Removing such papillomas is not difficult in modern conditions, but the danger is that when immunity decreases, new papillomas can appear again, which will lead to more serious consequences. on health, such as the subsequent appearance of papillomas will lead to development. cervical cancer in women.
Plantar warts often appear on the rough soles of the feet and the tips of the toes. Sometimes spikes can appear on the thumb after the skin in this area has been seriously damaged.
In general, papillomas are a general form of pathology in which tumors form throughout the human body. These tumors have a characteristic shape, so when you see the symptoms of the disease, they cannot be confused with any other disease.
Danger
Papillomas are benign tumors but have a risk of malignancy. If the papilloma suddenly increases in size and causes concern, tests should be performed to rule out malignancy. The most susceptible to degeneration are papillomas that form on mucous membranes. Formations that are left untreated for a long time are more likely to become malignant.
Areas of the body where papillomas are improperly removed have a high risk of degenerating into cancerous tumors.
Dangerous consequences occur if you refuse papilloma treatment:
- The degeneration of genital warts is located in the vagina. There is a risk of cervical cancer. This process lasts quite a long time but the disease does not manifest with typical symptoms. Without a preventative inspection, it is nearly impossible to identify violations. The disease only appears in the final stages.
- If the papilloma is damaged, there is a possibility of the infection spreading to undamaged areas. There is a risk of forming growths located next to each other. If you notice such disorders, you need to pay attention to the increase in viral activity and carry out symptomatic treatment.
Papilloma virus treatment:
- Treatment with antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs;
- Laser removal;
- Treatment of viral papillomas with nitrogen (cold destruction);
- Radio wave treatment.
Prevention of papillomas
According to medical research, the rate of HPV infection in the population over 50 years old is at least 75%. There are many conditions for transmission of the papilloma virus. The prevention of infection becomes clear at the stage of studying the routes of papillomavirus transmission.
The prevention of warts should be based on the following recommendations:
- You should not walk in public places with high temperatures and humidity without wearing shoes, because the human papilloma virus can stick to the surface of floor coverings, because warts on the soles of the feet are very contagious. orchids;
- you need to minimize the amount of physical contact with an infected person, and avoid using their personal belongings;
- During intimate contact, condoms should be used (unfortunately, this method is not 100% guaranteed, but it significantly reduces the possibility of infection).
Prevention of papillomas at home should be aimed at compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, ventilation, disinfection of the bathroom after visits by others.